Skip to content
Independent Medical Alliance
  • Twitter
  • Rumble
  • Instagram
  • Connect with Us
Donate
  • My Accountmy account
  • Home
    Latest Updates

    Stay up-to-date with the latest news from our fast-moving field.

    View
    Blog

    Subscribe to our blog to read our weekly news capsule and be the first to receive the latest announcements from IMA.

    Read Now
    In the News

    Read media coverage of IMA from around the world.

    View
  • TREATMENT
    Treatment Guidelines

    Strategies to prevent and treat COVID-19, Long COVID, RSV, Flu and Vaccine-related issues:

    • Prevention
    • Treatment
    • Long COVID Recovery
    • Vaccine Injury Prevention
    • Shedding from Vaccines
    • Long Vax Recovery

    Strategies to prevent and treat conditions like cancer, depression, insulin resistance and more:

    • Brain Health
    • Cancer Care
    • Depression & Mental Health
    • Fasting & Healthy Eating
    • Insulin Resistance
    • Sepsis
  • Resources
    Wondering where to begin?

    Let us help you find what you’re looking for. We know COVID-19 can be overwhelming; click below to learn more about the resources available to you on this website.

    get started
    Patient Resources
    • Find a Provider
    • Find a Pharmacy
    • Tools & Guides
    • Testimonials
    • FAQ
    Professional Resources
    • Journal of Independent Medicine

    • Research
    • Ivermectin Facts
    • Informed Consent
    • Join the Alliance
  • Education
    About the education portal

    IMA’s goal is to educate healthcare providers and empower patients with the tools and resources they need to take control of their own health.

    Education on Demand

    Stream video lectures, download slide presentations, and get exclusive access to key facts, data, and references from IMA (formerly FLCCC) educational programs.

    • My Content
    • Explore Courses
  • Community
    Events

    IMA hosts dynamic events that unite top experts from diverse fields for learning, sharing, and collaboration. Join us for unique in-person and virtual experiences that foster knowledge exchange and meaningful partnerships.

    • Weekly Webinar

    • Annual Conference
    Forums

    Join the discussion! IMA public and private forums are a place for the IMA community to connect without fear of censorship.

    • Forums
    Membership

    Explore IMA (formerly FLCCC) membership options for healthcare professionals and committed individuals who share a common passion and purpose. Members receive access to private forums and exclusive content and events while supporting IMA’s mission.

    • Join Now
    • Sign In
  • About
    About the IMA

    Learn about the history of IMA (formerly FLCCC), our mission and vision, and how you can get involved.

    learn more
    • Founders & Clinical Team
    • Senior Fellows
    • Contributors
    • Partners
    • Connect with Us
    • Advocacy
    • Impact Reports
    • Annual Reports
    • Support Us
    • Shop our Store
  • Search
    Search for:
  • IMA HOME
    • Latest UpdatesGet the latest updates from the FLCCC Alliance and their work on COVID-19 prevention and treatment.
    • Blog
    • In the NewsCheck out the latest in news coverage focused on the FLCCC Alliance and our members!
  • TREATMENT
    • Prevention
    • Treatment
    • Recovery
    • More Protocols
      • Brain Health
      • Cancer Care
      • Depression & Mental Health
      • Eat Well
      • Insulin Resistance
      • Sepsis Care
      • Shedding from Vaccines
  • RESOURCES
    • Journal of Independent Medicine
    • Research
    • Tools & Guides
    • Find a Provider
    • Find a Pharmacy
    • FAQ
    • Efficacy of Ivermectin
    • Join The Alliance
  • EDUCATION
    • Courses
  • COMMUNITY
    • Events
      • Annual Conference 2025
      • Weekly WebinarsJoin FLCCC’s live webinars every Wednesday at 7 pm ET for the latest updates on COVID news & treatment options. Hear from experts, get questions answered!
    • Forums
    • Membership
  • ABOUT
    • Founders & Clinical Team
    • Senior Fellows
    • IMA Contributors
    • Partners
    • Annual Reports
    • Impact Reports
    • Connect with Us
Independent Medical Alliance
  • MY ACCOUNT
  • MY FORUMS
  • MY COURSES
Search for:
  • Twitter
  • Rumble
  • Instagram
  • Connect with Us
Donate

References

Categories

Cancer Care (474) I-CARE Early Covid (187) I-CARE Flu and RSV (36) I-PREVENT (153) I-RECOVER Long Covid (111) I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine (320) MATH+ (288)

Tags

ACE2 protein (10) acute respiratory distress syndrome (21) Anti-inflammatory (13) Antidepressants (9) Ascorbic Acid (13) autoantibodies (10) autophagy (48) Breast Cancer (30) Cancer (69) Cancer Stem Cells (11) Chemotherapy (12) Colon Cancer (11) Corticosteroids (9) COVID-19 (330) COVID-19 Vaccines (8) Curcumin (14) Cytokines (13) Depression (12) Diabetes (14) Famotidine (14) Hydroxychloroquine (15) Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (9) Inflammation (15) intermittent fasting (14) ivermectin (53) long COVID (21) Macrophages (18) Mast Cells (8) Melatonin (23) Mitochondria (14) Myeloid Cells (10) Pneumonia (9) quercetin (15) resveratrol (11) SARS-CoV-2 (83) Sepsis (22) spermidine (11) Spike Protein (12) Thiamine (11) Thrombosis (9) Tinnitus (12) Tumor (41) Vitamin C (30) Vitamin D (29) Zinc (12)
  • Reference: Compensation between CSF1R+ macrophages and Foxp3+ Treg cells drives resistance to tumor immunotherapy.

    Published On: June 7, 2018

    Auhtors: Gyori D, Lim EL, Grant FM, Spensberger D, Roychoudhuri R, Shuttleworth SJ, et al. PMID: 29875321 PMCID: PMC6124419 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.120631 Abstract Redundancy and compensation provide robustness to biological systems but may contribute to therapy resistance. Both tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells promote tumor progression by limiting antitumor immunity. Here we [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Immunotherapy, Macrophages, Tumor

  • Reference: Prognostic significance of tumor-associated macrophages in ovarian cancer: A meta-analysis.

    Published On: July 8, 2017

    Auhtors: Yuan X, Zhang J, Li D, Mao Y, Mo F, Du W, Ma X PMID: 28698008 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.07.007 Abstract Objective: The role of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in tumor microenvironment remains controversial due to the two different polarized subsets of TAMs. Here, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the correlation between subpopulations of TAMs and [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages, Ovarian Cancer, Tumor

  • Reference: Prognostic significance of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer: a meta-analysis of the literature.

    Published On: May 2, 2017

    Auhtors: Zhao X, Qu J, Sun Y, Wang J, Liu x, Wang F, et al. PMID: 28427165 PMCID: PMC5444766 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.15736 Abstract Purpose: Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) are important prognostic factors and have been proved to be associated with the invasion and migration of various cancer. However, the relationship between TAMs and breast cancer outcomes [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Breast Cancer, Macrophages, Tumor

  • Reference: Macrophages and therapeutic resistance in cancer.

    Published On: April 6, 2015

    Auhtors: Ruffell B, Coussens LM. PMID: 25858805 PMCID: PMC4400235 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.02.015 Abstract How neoplastic cells respond to therapy is not solely dependent on the complexity of the genomic aberrations they harbor but is also regulated by numerous dynamic properties of the tumor microenvironment. Identifying and targeting critical pathways that improve therapeutic efficacy by bolstering anti-tumor [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages

  • Reference: Cross-talk among myeloid-derived suppressor cells, macrophages, and tumor cells impacts the inflammatory milieu of solid tumors.

    Published On: August 28, 2014

    Auhtors: Beury DW, Parker KH, Nyandjo M, Sinha P, Carter KA, Ostrand-Rosenberg S PMID: 25170116 PMCID: PMC4226789 DOI: 10.1189/jlb.3A0414-210R Abstract MDSC and macrophages are present in most solid tumors and are important drivers of immune suppression and inflammation. It is established that cross-talk between MDSC and macrophages impacts anti-tumor immunity; however, interactions between tumor cells [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages, Myeloid Cells, Tumor

  • Reference: Clinical significance of macrophage heterogeneity in human malignant tumors.

    Published On: November 29, 2013

    Auhtors: Komohara Y, Jinushi M, Takeya M PMID: 24168081 PMCID: PMC4317877 DOI: 10.1111/cas.12314 Abstract The fact that various immune cells, including macrophages, can be found in tumor tissue has long been known. With the recent introduction of the novel concept of macrophage differentiation into a classically activated phenotype (M1) and an alternatively activated phenotype (M2), [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages, Tumor

  • Reference: Macrophage binding to receptor VCAM-1 transmits survival signals in breast cancer cells that invade the lungs.

    Published On: October 18, 2011

    Auhtors: Chen Q, Zhang XH, Massagu J PMID: 22014578 PMCID: PMC3293160 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.08.025 Abstract Aberrant expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in breast cancer cells is associated with lung relapse, but the role of VCAM-1 as a mediator of metastasis has remained unknown. We report that VCAM-1 provides a survival advantage to breast cancer [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Breast Cancer, Macrophages

  • Reference: Protective and pathogenic functions of macrophage subsets.

    Published On: October 14, 2011

    Auhtors: Murray PJ, Wynn TA PMID: 21997792 PMCID: PMC3422549 DOI: 10.1038/nri3073 Abstract Macrophages are strategically located throughout the body tissues, where they ingest and process foreign materials, dead cells and debris and recruit additional macrophages in response to inflammatory signals. They are highly heterogeneous cells that can rapidly change their function in response to local [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages

Previous12
FLCCC Logo with white letters
Support Us

We are a 100% donor-supported 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Our work would not be possible without you! Help us expand our reach and share life-saving research.

Give Now
shop
Contact Us
Mailing Address

Independent Medical Alliance
2001 L St. NW Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036

Media

[email protected]

Clinical Support

[email protected]

General

[email protected]

Shortcuts
  • About the IMA
  • Protocols

  • Providers

  • Testimonials

  • Latest Updates

  • Newsletter Signup

Follow Us
FLCCC Logo with white letters
Contact Us
Mailing Address

Independent Medical Alliance
2001 L St. NW Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036

Media

[email protected]

Clinical Support

[email protected]

General

[email protected]

Shortcuts
  • About IMA
  • Protocols
  • Providers
  • Testimonials
  • Latest Updates
  • Newsletter Signup
Support Us
Give Now
shop
Follow Us
Disclaimer

©2020–2025 All Rights Reserved Independent Medical Alliance (IMA), formerly FLCCC Alliance. The information contained or presented on this website is for educational purposes only. Information on this site is NOT intended to serve as a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or advice from a qualified, licensed medical professional. The facts presented are offered as information only in order to empower you – our protocol is not medical advice – and in no way should anyone infer that we, even though we are physicians, or anyone appearing in any content on this website are practicing medicine, it is for educational purposes only. Any treatment protocol you undertake should be discussed with your physician or other licensed medical professional. Seek the advice of a medical professional for proper application of ANY material on this site or our program to your specific situation. NEVER stop or change your medications without consulting your physician. If you are having an emergency contact your emergency services: in the USA that’s 911. IMA does not use SMS to conduct marketing campaigns, however, we are required to provide the following disclaimer: By providing my phone number to “IMA”, I agree and acknowledge that “IMA” may send text messages to my wireless phone number for any purpose. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency will vary, and you will be able to Opt-out by replying “STOP”. For information on data handling, terms of use, and disclaimers, visit our Privacy Policy & Terms.

© Copyright 2025. Independent Medical Alliance (IMA), formerly FLCCC Alliance.

Page load link
We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. Read our Privacy Policy ACCEPT

Ask Our Experts

Have a question you don’t see on our list? Complete the form below with a question or topic you’d like our experts to consider adding to our FAQs resource center. Questions will not be answered individually (we cannot provide medical advice or treatment through this form).

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.
Loading

Disclaimer: We are unable to offer individualized medical advice, diagnoses, or treatment recommendations. For any personal medical decisions, always consult with your own healthcare provider.

Go to Top