Skip to content
Independent Medical Alliance
  • Twitter
  • Rumble
  • Instagram
  • Connect with Us
Donate
  • My Accountmy account
  • Home
    Latest Updates

    Stay up-to-date with the latest news from our fast-moving field.

    View
    Blog

    Subscribe to our blog to read our weekly news capsule and be the first to receive the latest announcements from IMA.

    Read Now
    In the News

    Read media coverage of IMA from around the world.

    View
  • TREATMENT
    Treatment Guidelines

    Strategies to prevent and treat COVID-19, Long COVID, RSV, Flu and Vaccine-related issues:

    • Prevention
    • Treatment
    • Long COVID Recovery
    • Vaccine Injury Prevention
    • Shedding from Vaccines
    • Long Vax Recovery

    Strategies to prevent and treat conditions like cancer, depression, insulin resistance and more:

    • Brain Health
    • Cancer Care
    • Depression & Mental Health
    • Fasting & Healthy Eating
    • Insulin Resistance
    • Sepsis
  • Resources
    Wondering where to begin?

    Let us help you find what you’re looking for. We know COVID-19 can be overwhelming; click below to learn more about the resources available to you on this website.

    get started
    Patient Resources
    • Find a Provider
    • Find a Pharmacy
    • Tools & Guides
    • Testimonials
    • FAQ
    Professional Resources
    • Journal of Independent Medicine

    • Research
    • Ivermectin Facts
    • Informed Consent
    • Join the Alliance
  • Education
    About the education portal

    IMA’s goal is to educate healthcare providers and empower patients with the tools and resources they need to take control of their own health.

    Education on Demand

    Stream video lectures, download slide presentations, and get exclusive access to key facts, data, and references from IMA (formerly FLCCC) educational programs.

    • My Content
    • Explore Courses
  • Community
    Events

    IMA hosts dynamic events that unite top experts from diverse fields for learning, sharing, and collaboration. Join us for unique in-person and virtual experiences that foster knowledge exchange and meaningful partnerships.

    • Weekly Webinar

    • Annual Conference
    Forums

    Join the discussion! IMA public and private forums are a place for the IMA community to connect without fear of censorship.

    • Forums
    Membership

    Explore IMA (formerly FLCCC) membership options for healthcare professionals and committed individuals who share a common passion and purpose. Members receive access to private forums and exclusive content and events while supporting IMA’s mission.

    • Join Now
    • Sign In
  • About
    About the IMA

    Learn about the history of IMA (formerly FLCCC), our mission and vision, and how you can get involved.

    learn more
    • Founders & Clinical Team
    • Senior Fellows
    • Contributors
    • Partners
    • Connect with Us
    • Advocacy
    • Impact Reports
    • Annual Reports
    • Support Us
    • Shop our Store
  • Search
    Search for:
  • IMA HOME
    • Latest UpdatesGet the latest updates from the FLCCC Alliance and their work on COVID-19 prevention and treatment.
    • Blog
    • In the NewsCheck out the latest in news coverage focused on the FLCCC Alliance and our members!
  • TREATMENT
    • Prevention
    • Treatment
    • Recovery
    • More Protocols
      • Brain Health
      • Cancer Care
      • Depression & Mental Health
      • Eat Well
      • Insulin Resistance
      • Sepsis Care
      • Shedding from Vaccines
  • RESOURCES
    • Journal of Independent Medicine
    • Research
    • Tools & Guides
    • Find a Provider
    • Find a Pharmacy
    • FAQ
    • Efficacy of Ivermectin
    • Join The Alliance
  • EDUCATION
    • Courses
  • COMMUNITY
    • Events
      • Annual Conference 2025
      • Weekly WebinarsJoin FLCCC’s live webinars every Wednesday at 7 pm ET for the latest updates on COVID news & treatment options. Hear from experts, get questions answered!
    • Forums
    • Membership
  • ABOUT
    • Founders & Clinical Team
    • Senior Fellows
    • IMA Contributors
    • Partners
    • Annual Reports
    • Impact Reports
    • Connect with Us
Independent Medical Alliance
  • MY ACCOUNT
  • MY FORUMS
  • MY COURSES
Search for:
  • Twitter
  • Rumble
  • Instagram
  • Connect with Us
Donate

References

Categories

Cancer Care (474) I-CARE Early Covid (187) I-CARE Flu and RSV (36) I-PREVENT (153) I-RECOVER Long Covid (111) I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine (320) MATH+ (288)

Tags

ACE2 protein (10) acute respiratory distress syndrome (21) Anti-inflammatory (13) Antidepressants (9) Ascorbic Acid (13) autoantibodies (10) autophagy (48) Breast Cancer (30) Cancer (69) Cancer Stem Cells (11) Chemotherapy (12) Colon Cancer (11) Corticosteroids (9) COVID-19 (330) COVID-19 Vaccines (8) Curcumin (14) Cytokines (13) Depression (12) Diabetes (14) Famotidine (14) Hydroxychloroquine (15) Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (9) Inflammation (15) intermittent fasting (14) ivermectin (53) long COVID (21) Macrophages (18) Mast Cells (8) Melatonin (23) Mitochondria (14) Myeloid Cells (10) Pneumonia (9) quercetin (15) resveratrol (11) SARS-CoV-2 (83) Sepsis (22) spermidine (11) Spike Protein (12) Thiamine (11) Thrombosis (9) Tinnitus (12) Tumor (41) Vitamin C (30) Vitamin D (29) Zinc (12)
  • Reference: CD206(+) tumor-associated macrophages interact with CD4(+) tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and predict adverse patient outcome in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

    Published On: March 3, 2023

    Auhtors: Heng Y, Zhu X, Lin H, Jingyu M, Ding X, Tao L, Lu L PMID: 36864443 PMCID: PMC9983170 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-023-03910-4 Abstract Background: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are major component in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and play regulatory role in tumor progression. We aimed to investigate the infiltration and prognostic value of TAMs in laryngeal squamous [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages, Tumor

  • Reference: Tumor-associated macrophages in cancer: recent advancements in cancer nanoimmunotherapies.

    Published On: February 19, 2022

    Auhtors: Kumari N, Choi SH PMID: 35183252 PMCID: PMC8857848 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-022-02272-x Abstract Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a novel cancer treatment, although recent immunotherapy trials have produced suboptimal outcomes, with durable responses seen only in a small number of patients. The tumor microenvironment (TME) has been shown to be responsible for tumor immune escape and [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages, Tumor

  • Reference: Wnt/b-catenin activation and macrophage induction during liver cancer development following steatosis.

    Published On: October 1, 2021

    Auhtors: Debebe A, Medina V, Chen CY, Mahajan IM, Jia C, Fu D, et al. PMID: 34591416 PMCID: PMC8958883 DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2021.0306 Abstract The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates many aspects of tumor biology, and many studies have focused on the role of this signaling pathway in tumor cells. However, it is now clear that tumor development [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Liver Cancer, Macrophages

  • Reference: Role of tumor-associated macrophages in hematological malignancies.

    Published On: July 18, 2021

    Auhtors: Komohara Y, Niino D, Ohnishi K, Ohshima K, Takeya M PMID: 34298810 PMCID: PMC8304632 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13143597 Abstract The tumor microenvironment includes dendritic cells, T-cytotoxic, T-helper, reactive B-lymphoid cells and macrophages; these reactive cells could interplay with malignant cells and promote tumor growth and survival. Among its cellular components, tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) represent a component [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages, Tumor

  • Reference: Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Tumor Immunity.

    Published On: December 3, 2020

    Auhtors: Pan Y, Yu Y, Wang X, Zhang T PMID: 33365025 PMCID: PMC7751482 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.583084 Abstract Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent one of the main tumor-infiltrating immune cell types and are generally categorized into either of two functionally contrasting subtypes, namely classical activated M1 macrophages and alternatively activated M2 macrophages. The former typically exerts anti-tumor functions, [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages, Tumor

  • Reference: Cisplatin-stimulated macrophages promote ovarian cancer migration via the CCL20-CCR6 axis.

    Published On: December 19, 2019

    Auhtors: Liu W, Wang W, Wang X, Xu C, Zhang N, Di W PMID: 31866467 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.12.024 Abstract Despite the high response rate after surgery and platinum-combination chemotherapy, treatment of ovarian cancer remains challenging due to tumor recurrence and metastasis. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have been linked to cancer progression and metastasis. However, the impact of [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages, Ovarian Cancer

  • Reference: Harnessing tumor-associated macrophages as aids for cancer immunotherapy.

    Published On: December 5, 2019

    Auhtors: Li X, Liu R, Su X, Pan Y, Han X, Shao C, Shi Y PMID: 31805946 PMCID: PMC6894344 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-019-1102-3 Abstract Cancer immunotherapies that engage immune cells to fight against tumors are proving to be powerful weapons in combating cancer and are becoming increasingly utilized in the clinics. However, for the majority of patients [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Immunotherapy, Macrophages, Tumor

  • Reference: Macrophage-derived exosomal microRNA-501-3p promotes progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through the TGFBR3-mediated TGF-b signaling pathway.

    Published On: July 15, 2019

    Auhtors: Yin Z, Ma T, Huang B, Lin L, Zhou Y, Yan J, et al. PMID: 31307515 PMCID: PMC6631643 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-019-1313-x Abstract Background: Exosomes from cancer cells or immune cells, carrying bio-macromolecules or microRNAs (miRNAs), participate in tumor pathogenesis and progression by modulating microenvironment. Our study aims to investigate the role of these microRNA-501-3p (miR-501-3p) [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages

  • Reference: Tumor-associated macrophage-secreted 14-3-3 signals via AXL to promote pancreatic cancer chemoresistance.

    Published On: April 1, 2019

    Auhtors: D'Errico G, Alonso-Nocelo M, Vallespinos M, Hermann PC, Alcalá S, García CP, et al. PMID: 30936462 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-019-0803-9 Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an inherently chemoresistant tumor. Chemotherapy leads to apoptosis of cancer cells, and in previous studies we have shown that tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) infiltration increases following chemotherapy in PDAC. Since one [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Macrophages, Pancreatic Cancer, Tumor

  • Reference: miR-100 maintains phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages by targeting mTOR to promote tumor metastasis via Stat5a/IL-1ra pathway in mouse breast cancer.

    Published On: December 19, 2018

    Auhtors: Wang W, Liu Y, Guo J, He H, Mi X, Chen C, et al. PMID: 30563983 PMCID: PMC6299090 DOI: 10.1038/s41389-018-0106-y Abstract Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), the main part of immune cells in tumor microenvironment (TME), play a potent role in promoting tumorigenesis through mechanisms such as stimulating angiogenesis, enhancing tumor migration and suppressing antitumor immunity. [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Breast Cancer, Macrophages, Tumor-Associated Macrophages

12Next
FLCCC Logo with white letters
Support Us

We are a 100% donor-supported 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Our work would not be possible without you! Help us expand our reach and share life-saving research.

Give Now
shop
Contact Us
Mailing Address

Independent Medical Alliance
2001 L St. NW Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036

Media

[email protected]

Clinical Support

[email protected]

General

[email protected]

Shortcuts
  • About the IMA
  • Protocols

  • Providers

  • Testimonials

  • Latest Updates

  • Newsletter Signup

Follow Us
FLCCC Logo with white letters
Contact Us
Mailing Address

Independent Medical Alliance
2001 L St. NW Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036

Media

[email protected]

Clinical Support

[email protected]

General

[email protected]

Shortcuts
  • About IMA
  • Protocols
  • Providers
  • Testimonials
  • Latest Updates
  • Newsletter Signup
Support Us
Give Now
shop
Follow Us
Disclaimer

©2020–2025 All Rights Reserved Independent Medical Alliance (IMA), formerly FLCCC Alliance. The information contained or presented on this website is for educational purposes only. Information on this site is NOT intended to serve as a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or advice from a qualified, licensed medical professional. The facts presented are offered as information only in order to empower you – our protocol is not medical advice – and in no way should anyone infer that we, even though we are physicians, or anyone appearing in any content on this website are practicing medicine, it is for educational purposes only. Any treatment protocol you undertake should be discussed with your physician or other licensed medical professional. Seek the advice of a medical professional for proper application of ANY material on this site or our program to your specific situation. NEVER stop or change your medications without consulting your physician. If you are having an emergency contact your emergency services: in the USA that’s 911. IMA does not use SMS to conduct marketing campaigns, however, we are required to provide the following disclaimer: By providing my phone number to “IMA”, I agree and acknowledge that “IMA” may send text messages to my wireless phone number for any purpose. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency will vary, and you will be able to Opt-out by replying “STOP”. For information on data handling, terms of use, and disclaimers, visit our Privacy Policy & Terms.

© Copyright 2025. Independent Medical Alliance (IMA), formerly FLCCC Alliance.

Page load link
We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. Read our Privacy Policy ACCEPT

Ask Our Experts

Have a question you don’t see on our list? Complete the form below with a question or topic you’d like our experts to consider adding to our FAQs resource center. Questions will not be answered individually (we cannot provide medical advice or treatment through this form).

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.
Loading

Disclaimer: We are unable to offer individualized medical advice, diagnoses, or treatment recommendations. For any personal medical decisions, always consult with your own healthcare provider.

Go to Top