Skip to content
Independent Medical Alliance
  • Twitter
  • Rumble
  • Instagram
  • Connect with Us
Donate
  • My Accountmy account
  • Home
    Latest Updates

    Stay up-to-date with the latest news from our fast-moving field.

    View
    Blog

    Subscribe to our blog to read our weekly news capsule and be the first to receive the latest announcements from IMA.

    Read Now
    In the News

    Read media coverage of IMA from around the world.

    View
  • TREATMENT
    Treatment Guidelines

    Strategies to prevent and treat COVID-19, Long COVID, RSV, Flu and Vaccine-related issues:

    • Prevention
    • Treatment
    • Long COVID Recovery
    • Vaccine Injury Prevention
    • Shedding from Vaccines
    • Long Vax Recovery

    Strategies to prevent and treat conditions like cancer, depression, insulin resistance and more:

    • Brain Health
    • Cancer Care
    • Depression & Mental Health
    • Fasting & Healthy Eating
    • Insulin Resistance
    • Sepsis
  • Resources
    Wondering where to begin?

    Let us help you find what you’re looking for. We know COVID-19 can be overwhelming; click below to learn more about the resources available to you on this website.

    get started
    Patient Resources
    • Find a Provider
    • Find a Pharmacy
    • Tools & Guides
    • Testimonials
    • FAQ
    Professional Resources
    • Journal of Independent Medicine

    • Research
    • Ivermectin Facts
    • Informed Consent
    • Join the Alliance
  • Education
    About the education portal

    IMA’s goal is to educate healthcare providers and empower patients with the tools and resources they need to take control of their own health.

    Education on Demand

    Stream video lectures, download slide presentations, and get exclusive access to key facts, data, and references from IMA (formerly FLCCC) educational programs.

    • My Content
    • Explore Courses
  • Community
    Events

    IMA hosts dynamic events that unite top experts from diverse fields for learning, sharing, and collaboration. Join us for unique in-person and virtual experiences that foster knowledge exchange and meaningful partnerships.

    • Weekly Webinar

    • Annual Conference
    Forums

    Join the discussion! IMA public and private forums are a place for the IMA community to connect without fear of censorship.

    • Forums
    Membership

    Explore IMA (formerly FLCCC) membership options for healthcare professionals and committed individuals who share a common passion and purpose. Members receive access to private forums and exclusive content and events while supporting IMA’s mission.

    • Join Now
    • Sign In
  • About
    About the IMA

    Learn about the history of IMA (formerly FLCCC), our mission and vision, and how you can get involved.

    learn more
    • Founders & Clinical Team
    • Senior Fellows
    • Contributors
    • Partners
    • Connect with Us
    • Advocacy
    • Impact Reports
    • Annual Reports
    • Support Us
    • Shop our Store
  • Search
    Search for:
  • IMA HOME
    • Latest UpdatesGet the latest updates from the FLCCC Alliance and their work on COVID-19 prevention and treatment.
    • Blog
    • In the NewsCheck out the latest in news coverage focused on the FLCCC Alliance and our members!
  • TREATMENT
    • Prevention
    • Treatment
    • Recovery
    • More Protocols
      • Brain Health
      • Cancer Care
      • Depression & Mental Health
      • Eat Well
      • Insulin Resistance
      • Sepsis Care
      • Shedding from Vaccines
  • RESOURCES
    • Journal of Independent Medicine
    • Research
    • Tools & Guides
    • Find a Provider
    • Find a Pharmacy
    • FAQ
    • Efficacy of Ivermectin
    • Join The Alliance
  • EDUCATION
    • Courses
  • COMMUNITY
    • Events
      • Annual Conference 2025
      • Weekly WebinarsJoin FLCCC’s live webinars every Wednesday at 7 pm ET for the latest updates on COVID news & treatment options. Hear from experts, get questions answered!
    • Forums
    • Membership
  • ABOUT
    • Founders & Clinical Team
    • Senior Fellows
    • IMA Contributors
    • Partners
    • Annual Reports
    • Impact Reports
    • Connect with Us
Independent Medical Alliance
  • MY ACCOUNT
  • MY FORUMS
  • MY COURSES
Search for:
  • Twitter
  • Rumble
  • Instagram
  • Connect with Us
Donate

References

Categories

Cancer Care (474) I-CARE Early Covid (187) I-CARE Flu and RSV (36) I-PREVENT (153) I-RECOVER Long Covid (111) I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine (320) MATH+ (288)

Tags

ACE2 protein (10) acute respiratory distress syndrome (21) Anti-inflammatory (13) Antidepressants (9) Ascorbic Acid (13) autoantibodies (10) autophagy (48) Breast Cancer (30) Cancer (69) Cancer Stem Cells (11) Chemotherapy (12) Colon Cancer (11) Corticosteroids (9) COVID-19 (330) COVID-19 Vaccines (8) Curcumin (14) Cytokines (13) Depression (12) Diabetes (14) Famotidine (14) Hydroxychloroquine (15) Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (9) Inflammation (15) intermittent fasting (14) ivermectin (53) long COVID (21) Macrophages (18) Mast Cells (8) Melatonin (23) Mitochondria (14) Myeloid Cells (10) Pneumonia (9) quercetin (15) resveratrol (11) SARS-CoV-2 (83) Sepsis (22) spermidine (11) Spike Protein (12) Thiamine (11) Thrombosis (9) Tinnitus (12) Tumor (41) Vitamin C (30) Vitamin D (29) Zinc (12)
  • Reference: Curcumin, a Multifaceted Hormetic Agent, Mediates an Intricate Crosstalk between Mitochondrial Turnover, Autophagy, and Apoptosis

    Published On: July 18, 2020

    Auhtors: Rainey NE, Moustapha A, Petit PX PMID: 32765806 PMCID: PMC7387956 DOI: 10.1155/2020/3656419 Abstract Curcumin has extensive therapeutic potential because of its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative properties. Multiple preclinical studies in vitro and in vivo have proven curcumin to be effective against various cancers. These potent effects are driven by curcumin's ability to induce G2/M [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: autophagy, Curcumin

  • Reference: Intermittent fasting, a possible priming tool for host defense against SARS-CoV-2 infection: Crosstalk among calorie restriction, autophagy and immune response.

    Published On: July 10, 2020

    Authors: Hannan A, Rahman A, Rahman S, Sohag AA, Dash R, Uddin J. PMID: 32659267 PMCID: PMC7351063 DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2020.07.001 Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative pathogen of deadly Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, which emerged as a major threat to public health across the world. Although there is no clear gender or [...]

    Categories: I-RECOVER Long Covid, I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine

    Tags: autophagy, intermittent fasting, SARS-CoV-2

  • Reference: A randomized Phase II preoperative study of autophagy inhibition with high-dose hydroxychloroquine and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel in pancreatic cancer patients.

    Published On: July 1, 2020

    Authors: Zeh HJ, Bahary N, Boone BA, Singh AD, Normolle Dp, Hogg ME PMID: 32156749 PMCID: PMC8086597 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-4042 Abstract Purpose: We hypothesized that autophagy inhibition would increase response to chemotherapy in the preoperative setting for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. We performed a randomized controlled trial to assess the autophagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine in combination with [...]

    Categories: I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine

    Tags: autophagy, Cancer, Hydroxychloroquine

  • Reference: Regulation of Autophagy by Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Cancer

    Published On: June 16, 2020

    Auhtors: Fu X, Tan T, Liu P PMID: 32606952 PMCID: PMC7305821 DOI: 10.2147/CMAR.S253345 Abstract Cancer is the leading cause of death, placing a substantial global health burden. The development of the most effective treatment regimen is the unmet clinical need for cancer. Inflammation plays a role in tumorigenesis and progression, and anti-inflammation may be a [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: autophagy

  • Reference: ER stress and autophagy induced by SARS-CoV-2: The targer for melatonin treatment

    Published On: June 15, 2020

    Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a viral disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Like other coronaviral infections, SARS-CoV-2 causes oxidative and ER stress triggering cellular response pathways, mainly PERK and IRE1 branches of the UPR.

    Categories: I-PREVENT

    Tags: aging, autophagy, ER-stress, Melatonin, Sars-CoV2, unfolded protein response (UPR), viral infection

  • Reference: Metformin enhances autophagy and normalizes mitochondrial function to alleviate age-associated inflammation.

    Published On: May 12, 2020

    Authors: Bharath LP, Agrawal M, McCambridge G, Nichols DA, Hasturk H, Liu J et al. PMID: 32402267 PMCID: PMC7217133 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.04.015 Abstract Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for the inflammation that underlies age-associated diseases; thus, anti-inflammaging drugs hold promise for increasing health span. Cytokine profiling and bioinformatic analyses showed that Th17 cytokine production differentiates [...]

    Categories: I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine

    Tags: autophagy, Inflammation, Metformin, mitochoncrial function

  • Reference: Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 controlled autophagy reveals spermidine, MK-2206, and niclosamide as putative antiviral therapeutics.

    Published On: April 15, 2020

    Authors: Gassen NC, Papies J, Bajaj T, Emanuel J, Wechmann K, Heinz DE et al. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.15.997254 Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) poses an acute threat to public health and the world economy, especially because no approved specific drugs or vaccines are available. Pharmacological modulation of metabolism-dependent cellular pathways such as autophagy [...]

    Categories: I-RECOVER Long Covid, I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine

    Tags: autophagy, niclosamide, SARS-CoV-2, spermidine

  • Reference: Spermidine and spermine delay brain aging by inducing autophagy in SAMP8 mice.

    Published On: April 8, 2020

    Authors: Xu TT, Li H, Dai Z, Lau GK, Li BY, Zhu WL et al. PMID: 32268299 PMCID: PMC7185103 DOI: 10.18632/aging.103035 Abstract The natural polyamine spermidine and spermine have been reported to ameliorate aging and aging-induced dementia. However, the mechanism is still confused. An aging model, the senescence accelerated mouse-8 (SAMP8), was used in this [...]

    Categories: I-RECOVER Long Covid, I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine

    Tags: autophagy, spermidine

  • Reference: A randomized Phase II preoperative study of autophagy inhibition with high-dose hydroxychloroquine and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel in pancreatic cancer patients

    Published On: March 10, 2020

    Auhtors: Zeh HJ, Bahary N, Boone BA, Singh AD, Normolle Dp, Hogg ME PMID: 32156749 PMCID: PMC8086597 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-4042 Abstract Purpose: We hypothesized that autophagy inhibition would increase response to chemotherapy in the preoperative setting for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. We performed a randomized controlled trial to assess the autophagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine in combination with [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: autophagy, Hydroxychloroquine, Pancreatic Cancer

  • Reference: Highlighting Curcumin-Induced Crosstalk between Autophagy and Apoptosis as Supported by Its Specific Subcellular Localization

    Published On: February 4, 2020

    Auhtors: Sala De Oyanguren FJ, Rainey NE, Moustapha A, Saric A, Sureau F, O’Connor J-E, Petit PX PMID: 32033136 PMCID: PMC7072416 DOI: 10.3390/cells9020361 Abstract Curcumin, a major active component of turmeric (Curcuma longa, L.), is known to have various effects on both healthy and cancerous tissues. In vitro studies suggest that curcumin inhibits cancer cell [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: autophagy, Curcumin

Previous123Next
FLCCC Logo with white letters
Support Us

We are a 100% donor-supported 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Our work would not be possible without you! Help us expand our reach and share life-saving research.

Give Now
shop
Contact Us
Mailing Address

Independent Medical Alliance
2001 L St. NW Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036

Media

[email protected]

Clinical Support

[email protected]

General

[email protected]

Shortcuts
  • About the IMA
  • Protocols

  • Providers

  • Testimonials

  • Latest Updates

  • Newsletter Signup

Follow Us
FLCCC Logo with white letters
Contact Us
Mailing Address

Independent Medical Alliance
2001 L St. NW Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036

Media

[email protected]

Clinical Support

[email protected]

General

[email protected]

Shortcuts
  • About IMA
  • Protocols
  • Providers
  • Testimonials
  • Latest Updates
  • Newsletter Signup
Support Us
Give Now
shop
Follow Us
Disclaimer

©2020–2025 All Rights Reserved Independent Medical Alliance (IMA), formerly FLCCC Alliance. The information contained or presented on this website is for educational purposes only. Information on this site is NOT intended to serve as a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or advice from a qualified, licensed medical professional. The facts presented are offered as information only in order to empower you – our protocol is not medical advice – and in no way should anyone infer that we, even though we are physicians, or anyone appearing in any content on this website are practicing medicine, it is for educational purposes only. Any treatment protocol you undertake should be discussed with your physician or other licensed medical professional. Seek the advice of a medical professional for proper application of ANY material on this site or our program to your specific situation. NEVER stop or change your medications without consulting your physician. If you are having an emergency contact your emergency services: in the USA that’s 911. IMA does not use SMS to conduct marketing campaigns, however, we are required to provide the following disclaimer: By providing my phone number to “IMA”, I agree and acknowledge that “IMA” may send text messages to my wireless phone number for any purpose. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency will vary, and you will be able to Opt-out by replying “STOP”. For information on data handling, terms of use, and disclaimers, visit our Privacy Policy & Terms.

© Copyright 2025. Independent Medical Alliance (IMA), formerly FLCCC Alliance.

Page load link
We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. Read our Privacy Policy ACCEPT

Ask Our Experts

Have a question you don’t see on our list? Complete the form below with a question or topic you’d like our experts to consider adding to our FAQs resource center. Questions will not be answered individually (we cannot provide medical advice or treatment through this form).

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.
Opt In
Loading

Disclaimer: We are unable to offer individualized medical advice, diagnoses, or treatment recommendations. For any personal medical decisions, always consult with your own healthcare provider.

Go to Top