Skip to content
Independent Medical Alliance
  • Twitter
  • Rumble
  • Instagram
  • Connect with Us
Donate
  • My Accountmy account
  • Home
    Latest Updates

    Stay up-to-date with the latest news from our fast-moving field.

    View
    Blog

    Subscribe to our blog to read our weekly news capsule and be the first to receive the latest announcements from IMA.

    Read Now
    In the News

    Read media coverage of IMA from around the world.

    View
  • TREATMENT
    Treatment Guidelines

    Strategies to prevent and treat COVID-19, Long COVID, RSV, Flu and Vaccine-related issues:

    • Prevention
    • Treatment
    • Long COVID Recovery
    • Vaccine Injury Prevention
    • Shedding from Vaccines
    • Long Vax Recovery

    Strategies to prevent and treat conditions like cancer, depression, insulin resistance and more:

    • Brain Health
    • Cancer Care
    • Depression & Mental Health
    • Fasting & Healthy Eating
    • Insulin Resistance
    • Sepsis
  • Resources
    Wondering where to begin?

    Let us help you find what you’re looking for. We know COVID-19 can be overwhelming; click below to learn more about the resources available to you on this website.

    get started
    Patient Resources
    • Find a Provider
    • Find a Pharmacy
    • Tools & Guides
    • Testimonials
    • FAQ
    Professional Resources
    • Journal of Independent Medicine

    • Research
    • Ivermectin Facts
    • Informed Consent
    • Join the Alliance
  • Education
    About the education portal

    IMA’s goal is to educate healthcare providers and empower patients with the tools and resources they need to take control of their own health.

    Education on Demand

    Stream video lectures, download slide presentations, and get exclusive access to key facts, data, and references from IMA (formerly FLCCC) educational programs.

    • My Content
    • Explore Courses
  • Community
    Events

    IMA hosts dynamic events that unite top experts from diverse fields for learning, sharing, and collaboration. Join us for unique in-person and virtual experiences that foster knowledge exchange and meaningful partnerships.

    • Weekly Webinar

    • Annual Conference
    Forums

    Join the discussion! IMA public and private forums are a place for the IMA community to connect without fear of censorship.

    • Forums
    Membership

    Explore IMA (formerly FLCCC) membership options for healthcare professionals and committed individuals who share a common passion and purpose. Members receive access to private forums and exclusive content and events while supporting IMA’s mission.

    • Join Now
    • Sign In
  • About
    About the IMA

    Learn about the history of IMA (formerly FLCCC), our mission and vision, and how you can get involved.

    learn more
    • Founders & Clinical Team
    • Senior Fellows
    • Contributors
    • Partners
    • Connect with Us
    • Advocacy
    • Impact Reports
    • Annual Reports
    • Support Us
    • Shop our Store
  • Search
    Search for:
  • IMA HOME
    • Latest UpdatesGet the latest updates from the FLCCC Alliance and their work on COVID-19 prevention and treatment.
    • Blog
    • In the NewsCheck out the latest in news coverage focused on the FLCCC Alliance and our members!
  • TREATMENT
    • Prevention
    • Treatment
    • Recovery
    • More Protocols
      • Brain Health
      • Cancer Care
      • Depression & Mental Health
      • Eat Well
      • Insulin Resistance
      • Sepsis Care
      • Shedding from Vaccines
  • RESOURCES
    • Journal of Independent Medicine
    • Research
    • Tools & Guides
    • Find a Provider
    • Find a Pharmacy
    • FAQ
    • Efficacy of Ivermectin
    • Join The Alliance
  • EDUCATION
    • Courses
  • COMMUNITY
    • Events
      • Annual Conference 2025
      • Weekly WebinarsJoin FLCCC’s live webinars every Wednesday at 7 pm ET for the latest updates on COVID news & treatment options. Hear from experts, get questions answered!
    • Forums
    • Membership
  • ABOUT
    • Founders & Clinical Team
    • Senior Fellows
    • IMA Contributors
    • Partners
    • Annual Reports
    • Impact Reports
    • Connect with Us
Independent Medical Alliance
  • MY ACCOUNT
  • MY FORUMS
  • MY COURSES
Search for:
  • Twitter
  • Rumble
  • Instagram
  • Connect with Us
Donate

References

Categories

Cancer Care (474) I-CARE Early Covid (187) I-CARE Flu and RSV (36) I-PREVENT (153) I-RECOVER Long Covid (111) I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine (320) MATH+ (288)

Tags

ACE2 protein (10) acute respiratory distress syndrome (21) Anti-inflammatory (13) Antidepressants (9) Ascorbic Acid (13) autoantibodies (10) autophagy (48) Breast Cancer (30) Cancer (69) Cancer Stem Cells (11) Chemotherapy (12) Colon Cancer (11) Corticosteroids (9) COVID-19 (330) COVID-19 Vaccines (8) Curcumin (14) Cytokines (13) Depression (12) Diabetes (14) Famotidine (14) Hydroxychloroquine (15) Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (9) Inflammation (15) intermittent fasting (14) ivermectin (53) long COVID (21) Macrophages (18) Mast Cells (8) Melatonin (23) Mitochondria (14) Myeloid Cells (10) Pneumonia (9) quercetin (15) resveratrol (11) SARS-CoV-2 (83) Sepsis (22) spermidine (11) Spike Protein (12) Thiamine (11) Thrombosis (9) Tinnitus (12) Tumor (41) Vitamin C (30) Vitamin D (29) Zinc (12)
  • Reference: The effects of vitamin C on the multiple pathological stages of COVID-19

    Published On: December 3, 2021

    Jorge R Miranda-Massari, Alondra P Toro, Doris Loh, Jose R Rodriguez, Raul Morales Borges, Victor Marcial-Vega, Jose Olalde, Miguel J Berdiel, Neil H Riordan, Juan Manuel Martinez, Armando Gil, Michael J Gonzalez PMID: 34947872 PMCID: PMC8708699 DOI: 10.3390/life11121341 AbstractCurrently available anti-viral drugs may be useful in reducing the viral load but are not providing the [...]

    Categories: I-PREVENT

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2

  • Reference: Adjunctive therapy with ascorbic in critically ill patients with COVID-19: A multicenter propensity score matched study.

    Published On: February 18, 2021

    Authors: Al Sulaiman K, Al Juhani O, Badreldin HA, Salah KB, Alharbi A, Arabi YM doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-227158/v1 Abstract Background: Due to its supposed clinical efficacy, relative safety, and low cost, ascorbic acid represents an appealing option for clinicians to utilize in the context of a global health pandemic of COVID-19 patients. Objectives: The aim of [...]

    Categories: MATH+

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid, COVID-19

  • Reference: Outcomes of metabolic resuscitation using ascorbic acid, thiamine, and glucocorticoids in the early treatment of sepsis.

    Published On: March 17, 2020

    Authors: Iglesias J, Vassallo AV, Patel V, Sullivan JB, Cavanaugh J, Elbaga Y PMID: 32194058 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.02.049 Abstract Background: Sepsis is a major public health burden resulting in 25% to 30% in-hospital mortality and accounting for over 20 billion dollars of US hospital costs. Research question: Does hydrocortisone, ascorbic acid, thiamine (HAT) therapy improve clinical [...]

    Categories: MATH+

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid, Glucocorticoids, Sepsis, Thiamine

  • Reference: Effects of different ascorbic acid doses on the mortality of critically ill patients: a meta-analysis.

    Published On: May 20, 2019

    Authors: Wang Y, Lin H, Lin BW, Lin JD PMID: 31111241 PMCID: PMC6527630 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-019-0532-9 Abstract Background: Low levels of ascorbic acid (AA) have been detected in critically ill patients in which AA supplementation leads to promising outcomes. However, the ability of AA to reduce mortality in critically ill patients remains controversial. In this study, [...]

    Categories: MATH+

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid

  • Reference: Hydrocortisone, Ascorbic Acid and Thiamine (HAT therapy) for the treatment of sepsis. Focus on ascorbic acid.

    Published On: November 14, 2018

    Auhtors: Marik PE PMID: 30441816 PMCID: PMC6265973 DOI: 10.3390/nu10111762 Abstract Sepsis is a devastating disease that carries an enormous toll in terms of human suffering and lives lost. Over 100 novel pharmacologic agents that targeted specific molecules or pathways have failed to improve the outcome of sepsis. Preliminary data suggests that the combination of Hydrocortisone, [...]

    Categories: Cancer Care

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid, Hydrocortisone, Sepsis, Thiamine

  • Reference: Hydrocortisone, Ascorbic Acid and Thiamine (HAT therapy) for the treatment of sepsis. Focus on ascorbic acid.

    Published On: November 14, 2018

    Authors: Marik PE PMID: 30441816 doi: 10.3390/nu10111762 Abstract Sepsis is a devastating disease that carries an enormous toll in terms of human suffering and lives lost. Over 100 novel pharmacologic agents that targeted specific molecules or pathways have failed to improve the outcome of sepsis. Preliminary data suggests that the combination of Hydrocortisone, Ascorbic Acid [...]

    Categories: I-PREVENT, I-RECOVER Post-Vaccine, MATH+

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid, Hydrocortisone, Sepsis, Thiamine

  • Reference: Hydrocortisone and Ascorbic Acid synergistically protect and repair lipopolysaccharide-induced pulmonary endothelial barrier dysfunction.

    Published On: July 21, 2017

    Authors: Barabutis N, Khangoora V, Marik PE, Catravas JD PMID: 28739448 PMCID: PMC5812759 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.014 Abstract Background: Sepsis refers to the dysregulated host immune response elicited by microbial infections resulting in life-threatening organ dysfunction. Sepsis represents a medical challenge, since it is associated with a rate of death as high as 60%. Septic shock is [...]

    Categories: MATH+

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid, Hydrocortisone

  • Reference: The risk of taking ascorbic acid.

    Published On: March 11, 2013

    Authors: Fletcher RH doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.2305 Abstract Vitamin deficiency diseases, such as pellagra, rickets, beriberi, night blindness, and scurvy, used to account for an enormous burden of suffering worldwide. One by one, the underlying dietary deficiencies were defined, and, in the early part of the 20th century, the chemical structures of the missing nutrients were identified. While [...]

    Categories: I-RECOVER Long Covid

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid

  • Reference: Ascorbic acid prevents oxidant-induced increases in endothelial permeability

    Published On: January 31, 2011

    Oxidative stress acutely increases the permeability of the vascular endothelium to large molecules that would not otherwise cross the barrier. Ascorbic acid is an antioxidant that tightens the endothelial permeability barrier, so we tested whether it might also prevent the increase in endothelial permeability due to cellular oxidative stress.

    Categories: MATH+

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid, Dithiothreitol, Endothelial Permeability, Tempol

  • Reference: Ascorbic acid prevents oxidant-induced increases in endothelial permeability.

    Published On: December 2, 2010

    Authors: May JM, Qu ZC PMID: 21328627 PMCID: PMC3725122 DOI: 10.1002/biof.134 Abstract Oxidative stress acutely increases the permeability of the vascular endothelium to large molecules that would not otherwise cross the barrier. Ascorbic acid is an antioxidant that tightens the endothelial permeability barrier, so we tested whether it might also prevent the increase in endothelial [...]

    Categories: MATH+

    Tags: Ascorbic Acid

12Next
FLCCC Logo with white letters
Support Us

We are a 100% donor-supported 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Our work would not be possible without you! Help us expand our reach and share life-saving research.

Give Now
shop
Contact Us
Mailing Address

Independent Medical Alliance
2001 L St. NW Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036

Media

[email protected]

Clinical Support

[email protected]

General

[email protected]

Shortcuts
  • About the IMA
  • Protocols

  • Providers

  • Testimonials

  • Latest Updates

  • Newsletter Signup

Follow Us
FLCCC Logo with white letters
Contact Us
Mailing Address

Independent Medical Alliance
2001 L St. NW Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036

Media

[email protected]

Clinical Support

[email protected]

General

[email protected]

Shortcuts
  • About IMA
  • Protocols
  • Providers
  • Testimonials
  • Latest Updates
  • Newsletter Signup
Support Us
Give Now
shop
Follow Us
Disclaimer

©2020–2025 All Rights Reserved Independent Medical Alliance (IMA), formerly FLCCC Alliance. The information contained or presented on this website is for educational purposes only. Information on this site is NOT intended to serve as a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or advice from a qualified, licensed medical professional. The facts presented are offered as information only in order to empower you – our protocol is not medical advice – and in no way should anyone infer that we, even though we are physicians, or anyone appearing in any content on this website are practicing medicine, it is for educational purposes only. Any treatment protocol you undertake should be discussed with your physician or other licensed medical professional. Seek the advice of a medical professional for proper application of ANY material on this site or our program to your specific situation. NEVER stop or change your medications without consulting your physician. If you are having an emergency contact your emergency services: in the USA that’s 911. IMA does not use SMS to conduct marketing campaigns, however, we are required to provide the following disclaimer: By providing my phone number to “IMA”, I agree and acknowledge that “IMA” may send text messages to my wireless phone number for any purpose. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency will vary, and you will be able to Opt-out by replying “STOP”. For information on data handling, terms of use, and disclaimers, visit our Privacy Policy & Terms.

© Copyright 2025. Independent Medical Alliance (IMA), formerly FLCCC Alliance.

Page load link
We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. Read our Privacy Policy ACCEPT

Ask Our Experts

Have a question you don’t see on our list? Complete the form below with a question or topic you’d like our experts to consider adding to our FAQs resource center. Questions will not be answered individually (we cannot provide medical advice or treatment through this form).

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.
Loading

Disclaimer: We are unable to offer individualized medical advice, diagnoses, or treatment recommendations. For any personal medical decisions, always consult with your own healthcare provider.

Go to Top